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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2022

Fear contagion and mass panic? What fear does to crowds

Résumé

Fear is thought to be a highly contagious emotion, such that it is conducive to mass panic, whereby each crowd member experiences intense fear and maximizes their own survival at the expense of others. However, more than fifty years of research have depicted crowds facing deadly threats as calm and orderly. In this talk, I will discuss what fear does to crowds by evaluating the claims that (i) fear is contagious, (ii) that it can lead to ‘mass panic’, and (iii) that it promotes self-preservative behavior. I will also try to sketch an alternative view, whereby the experience of fear leads to the production of alarm signals (‘alarm calls’) and quickly promotes allo-oriented behaviors, such as mobbing and collective defense, as typically observed in a number of nonhuman species.

Domaines

Psychologie
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Dates et versions

hal-03878421 , version 1 (29-11-2022)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-03878421 , version 1

Citer

Guillaume Dezecache. Fear contagion and mass panic? What fear does to crowds. 13th Dubrovnik Conference on Cognitive Science (DUCOG 2022), CECOG, May 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia. ⟨hal-03878421⟩
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