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                <title xml:lang="fr">Gouvernance des pesticides et pratiques phytosanitaires en agriculture urbaine</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Maraichage</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Cote d'ivoire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pesticides homologués</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pratiques phytosanitaires</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Gouvernance</term>
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              <p>Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de la gouvernance des pesticides sur les pratiques phytosanitaires dans le maraîchage urbain en Côte d’Ivoire. Deux approches sont mobilisées. Une approche documentaire qui recense la législation, la réglementation et les acteurs en présence et une approche empirique basée sur l’économétrie des variables qualitatives. Un modèle, logit binaire, a été appliqué aux données recueillies auprès de 421 producteurs dans la ville de Bouaké.Il ressort des analyses que la plupart des maraîchers ne sont pas associés à la gestion des pesticides. Par conséquent, leur faible niveau de connaissance, à la fois en matière de réglementation des pesticides et de pesticides homologués, a un impact significatif et négatif sur leurs pratiques agricoles. Toutefois, l’encadrement de ces producteurs améliore les pratiques en matière d’usage des produits homologués et d’épandage rationnel des pesticides.Ainsi, une politique d’encadrement et d’implication effective des maraîchers à la gestion des pesticides constitue un premier pas pour une bonne utilisation des pesticides en Côte d’Ivoire.</p>
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